Thus the text on the Greek section on the rosetta stone was repeated in both Egyptian
Mainly because Greeks formed the upper levels of the Ptolemaic bureaucracy and Egyptian speakers formed the vast majority in the population throughout the Ptolemaic period (305–30 B.C.), royal decrees have been routinely issued in both Greek and Egyptian. Thus the text on the Greek section on the rosetta stone was repeated in both Egyptian hieroglyphic script, applied primarily for monumental inscriptions, and demotic, a script derived from hieroglyphs via cursive hieratic. Demotic was the contemporary documentary script embodying the current form of the language from the Ptolemaic period and was quite unique from the hieroglyphs in grammar and vocabulary.rosetta stone spanish
The elongated ovals called cartouches, which contained the royal names in hieroglyphs, provided the crucial for the decipherment with the Rosetta Stone inscription, when compared for the corresponding royal names from the Greek text.
A comparison with the royal names for the rosetta stone language—in conjunction with the cartouche of Cleopatra inscribed around the Bankes’ obelisk at Kingston Lacey, Dorset, England—enabled English physician Thomas Young to demonstrate in 1819 in an post inside the Encyclopedia Britannica that hieroglyphs have been basically phonetic, not symbolic, as had previously been thought. This insight offered the French scholar Jean Fran?ois Champollian the basis for further discoveries. His Lettre a M. Dacier in 1822 marked the beginning on the scientific reading of hieroglyphs along with the 1st step toward formulation of a system of ancient Egyptian grammar, the basis of modern Egyptology.
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